Languages Spoken at Home in Canada

Language

Number of Speakers

Official National Languages

English

21,863,015

French

7,214,280

Aboriginal Languages

Inuktitut (Eskimo)

29,615

Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.

455

Algonquian Languages

Algonquin

1,510

Attikamekw

4,635

Blackfoot

2,875

Cree

71,955

Malecite

525

Micmac

7,035

Montagnais-Naskapi

9,850

Ojibway

18,540

Oji-Cree

9,225

Algonquian languages, n.i.e.

385

Na-Dene and Athapaskan Languages

Carrier

970

Chilcotin

750

Chipewyan

420

Dene

9,325

Dogrib

1,900

Haida

100

Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)

175

North Slave (Hare)

760

South Slave

1,385

Athapaskan languages, n.i.e.

760

Salish Languages

Mohawk

275

Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.

90

Kutenai

85

Shuswap

510

Thompson (Ntlakapamux)

220

Salish languages, n.i.e.

1,265

Wakashan Languages

Dakota/Sioux

3,565

Tlingit

70

Tsimshian

230

Gitksan

685

Nishga

430

Nootka

235

Wakashan languages, n.i.e.

540

Non-Aboriginal Languages

Romance Languages

Italian

371,200

Portuguese

187,475

Romanian

44,975

Spanish

258,465

Romance languages, n.i.e.

530

Germanic Languages

German

220,685

Yiddish

10,680

Dutch

45,780

Flemish

1,355

Frisian

1,160

Danish

5,295

Icelandic

365

Norwegian

2,010

Swedish

3,720

Germanic languages, n.i.e.

5,255

Gaelic Languages

Gaelic languages

855

Celtic Languages

Welsh

380

Celtic languages, n.i.e.

20

Slavic Languages

Bulgarian

8,065

Byelorussian

185

Croatian

44,605

Czech

15,245

Macedonian

14,410

Polish

163,745

Russian

87,080

Serbian

39,965

Serbo-Croatian

24,530

Slovak

9,995

Slovenian

7,230

Ukrainian

67,665

Slavic languages, n.i.e.

7,220

Baltic Languages

Latvian (Lettish)

4,750

Lithuanian

5,205

Uralic Languages

Estonian

5,185

Finnish

10,605

Hungarian

44,590

Turkic Languages

Turkish

16,560

Turkic languages, n.i.e.

1,380

Semitic Languages

Amharic

9,195

Arabic

209,240

Hebrew

15,645

Maltese

4,775

Somali

27,800

Tigringa

4,870

Semitic languages, n.i.e.

7,410

Indo-Iranian Languages

Bengali

29,705

Gujarati

60,105

Hindi

65,895

Konkani

1,695

Kurdish

5,315

Marathi

2,455

Pashto

5,300

Persian (Farsi)

92,025

Punjabi

280,535

Sindhi

10,205

Sinhalese

6,985

Urdu

89,370

Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.

5,015

Dravidian Languages

Kannada

1,480

Malayalam

6,570

Tamil

97,345

Telugu

3,600

Dravidian languages, n.i.e.

65

Sino-Tibetan Languages

Cantonese

345,730

Mandarin

110,710

Hakka

3,565

Chinese, n.o.s.

392,950

Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.

2,700

Austro-Asiatic Languages

Lao

13,525

Thai

3,130

Khmer (Cambodian)

16,435

Vietnamese

130,280

Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.

660

Malayo-Polynesian Languages

Malay-Bahasa

5,455

Tagalog (Pilipino)

185,420

Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e.

16,430

Asiatic languages, n.i.e.

355

Niger-Congo Languages

Swahili

4,715

Bantu languages, n.i.e.

9,160

Twi

11,270

Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.

8,955

African languages, n.i.e.

3,725

Other Languages

Japanese

30,565

Korean

83,020

Greek

114,955

Armenian

26,215

Creoles (and Mixed Languages)

49,905

Other languages

32,550

Adapted from

Ethnologue (http://www.ethnologue.com)

Statistics Canada 2001 Census (http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/home/index.cfm)

 

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